The Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) and Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) laws are crucial for workforce welfare in India. ESI provides medical and financial benefits to employees in case of sickness, maternity, or injury, while EPF ensures retirement savings through employer-employee contributions. Businesses with 10+ employees (for ESI) and 20+ employees (for EPF) must register and comply with these regulations. Proper adherence protects employees’ rights and prevents legal penalties, fostering a secure and compliant work environment.